Can a Texas real estate broker share their commission with an unlicensed person?
No, a Texas broker cannot pay a commission or referral fee to an unlicensed person for performing acts of brokerage.
TRELA makes it illegal to pay any compensation to an unlicensed person for activities that require a real estate license, such as referring clients, showing homes, or negotiating.
TRELA §1101.652(b)(11)— Prohibited Acts regarding Compensation
Select Your Answer Choice
Exam Explanation
Sharing Commissions with Unlicensed Persons in Texas
Texas real estate license law is extremely strict regarding who can receive commissions and referral fees. This is a highly tested consumer protection rule.
Why the Correct Option is Right
Option B is correct because TRELA explicitly prohibits paying a commission or referral fee to an unlicensed person for any activity requiring a license. Sharing commission is treated as a major violation of licensing law.
Why the Other Options are Traps
- Option A is a trap because familial relationships do not exempt a person from license laws.
- Option C is a trap because there is no dollar-amount exception for referrals. A license holder may give a gift worth up to $50 (not cash or cash equivalents) to an unlicensed person as a thank-you, but it cannot be a referral fee tied to a transaction.
- Option D is a trap because out-of-state attorneys are not authorized to practice real estate brokerage or receive referral fees in Texas unless they hold a Texas real estate license.
The Exam Trap
Watch out for the “gift card” vs “cash” trap. While you can give an unlicensed person a non-cash gift (like a restaurant gift card) up to $50 in value for a referral, you can NEVER give them cash, checks, or direct commission splits.
Worked Texas Example
Scenario: Jim refers his co-worker to Broker Amy. To thank Jim, Amy writes him a check for 10% of her earned commission ($1,200) after the deal closes. Outcome: Amy has committed a serious licensing violation by splitting a commission with an unlicensed individual. She faces suspension or revocation of her broker license under TRELA.