Can a sponsoring broker pay a referral fee directly to an unlicensed person?
No, a Texas broker is strictly prohibited from paying a referral fee or commission to any unlicensed person.
Under TREC Rule §535.147, paying commissions, splits, or monetary referral fees to unlicensed individuals is illegal. Brokers may only give merchandise gifts valued at $50 or less.
TREC Rule §535.147— Compensating Unlicensed Referral Sources
Select Your Answer Choice
Exam Explanation
Compensating Unlicensed Referral Sources in Texas
Texas licensing law maintains a strict regulatory barrier around commissions. Knowing what compensation is legal and what constitutes unlicensed brokerage is a heavily tested topic on the state exam.
Why the Correct Option is Right
Option C is correct because TREC Rules draw a sharp line at licensed status. It is illegal to pay any commission splits or cash referral fees to unlicensed people. The only exception is a small gift of retail merchandise (not cash or cash-equivalents like Visa cards) with a maximum retail value of $50.
Why the Other Options are Traps
- Option A is a trap because even a tiny percentage (like 0.1%) of a home sale is valued in the hundreds of dollars, violating both the licensed rule and the $50 cap.
- Option B is a trap because a client’s written consent cannot override state licensing laws or TREC administrative regulations.
- Option D is a trap because family status does not grant a waiver from licensing requirements.
The Exam Trap
A common trick question is whether an agent can give a rent credit of $100 to an unlicensed tenant for referring a new tenant. This is illegal because a rent credit is considered a cash-equivalent payment of valuable consideration, which violates the $50 limit and the cash prohibition.
Worked Texas Example
Scenario: An unlicensed tenant, Sarah, refers her friend to Broker Ken. Sgreeing to show appreciation, Ken wants to give Sarah a $100 gift card to a popular steakhouse. Outcome: This is a licensing violation. Even though it is retail merchandise, the value is $100, which exceeds the $50 maximum. Ken can only give her a gift card valued at $50 or less to remain fully compliant with TREC Rule §535.147.
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